The running argument on why we're using military force against Iraq - while Iraq has never attacked the U.S. - often leads to the the idea that the world changed on Sept. 11, 2001. Well, the world did change on Sept. 11, but President Bush actually articulated, pretty clearly, his theory on going to war almost a year before Sept. 11. During his
Oct. 3, 2000 debate with Al Gore, Bush explained how he would call up the troops if "our territory is threatened, our people could be harmed." It may have gone under-noted since, at the time, our territory had never been attacked. Here's the president's full response during that debate:
***QUOTE***
LEHRER: New question.
How would you go about, as president, deciding when it was in the national interest to use U.S. force? Generally.
BUSH: Well, if it's in our vital national interests. And that means whether or not our territory -- our territory is threatened, our people could be harmed, whether or not our alliances -- our defense alliances are threatened, whether or not our friends in the Middle East are threatened. That would be a time to seriously consider the use of force.
Secondly, whether or not the mission was clear, whether or not it was a clear understanding as to what the mission would be.
Thirdly, whether or not we were prepared and trained to win, whether or not our forces were of high morale and high standing and well-equipped.
And finally, whether or not there was an exit strategy.
I would take the use of force very seriously. I would be guarded in my approach. I don't think we can be all things to all people in the world. I think we've got to be very careful when we commit our troops.
The vice president and I have a disagreement about the use of troops. He believes in nation-building. I would be very careful about using our troops as nation builders.
BUSH: I believe the role of the military is to fight and win war and, therefore, prevent war from happening in the first place.
And so I take my responsibility seriously. And it starts with making sure we rebuild our military power.
Morale in today's military is too low. We're having trouble meeting recruiting goals. We met the goals this year, but in the previous years, we have not met recruiting goals. Some of our troops are not well-equipped. I believe we're overextended in too many places.
And, therefore, I want to rebuild the military power. It starts with a billion dollar pay raise for the men and women who wear the uniform, a billion dollars more than the president recently signed into law, to make sure our troops are well-housed and well-equipped; bonus plans to keep some of our high-skilled folks in the services; and a commander in chief who clearly sets the mission, and the mission is to fight and win war, and, therefore, prevent war from happening in the first place.
***END QUOTE***
For the record, Gore had a 1-minute rebuttal and basically spent his time talking about how well-armed the military was - not how and when and why he'd use it.
At the time of the debate, many tended to focus on the "Who Won?" game, or Gore's annoying sighs during the debate. Collectively, looks like we might have all buried the lead.